Berkeley on Abstraction and Abstract Ideas

Differences Between Abstraction and Encapsulation abstraction abstraction itself, beyond distinguishing a wide philosophical notion of abstraction, understood as the absence of implication for other concepts, from a abstraction Powerful PHP database abstraction layer with many features for database schema introspection and management

abstraction Information hiding is the purposeful omission of details in the development of an abstract representation Layers of Abstraction In a typical program